The coup that overthrew Maximilien Robespierre allowed Tracy to pursue his work. He argues that, among these aspects, ideology is the most generic term because the 'science of ideas' also contains the study of their expression and deduction. He conceived ideology as a liberal philosophy that would defend individual liberty, property, free markets, and constitutional limits on state power. the ideas that form in their minds due to those sensations.the sensations that people experience as they interact with the material world and.Hoping to form a secure foundation for the moral and political sciences, Tracy devised the term for a "science of ideas," basing such upon two things: The term ideology, and the system of ideas associated with it, was coined in 1796 by Antoine Destutt de Tracy while in prison pending trial during the Reign of Terror, where he read the works of Locke and Condillac. The term ideology originates from French idéologie, itself deriving from combining Greek: idéā ( ἰδέα, 'notion, pattern' close to the Lockean sense of idea) and -logíā ( -λογῐ́ᾱ, 'the study of'). Etymology and history Antoine Destutt de Tracy (1754–1836) In political science, the term is used in a descriptive sense to refer to political belief systems. The term was coined by Antoine Destutt de Tracy, a French Enlightenment aristocrat and philosopher, who conceived it in 1796 as the "science of ideas" to develop a rational system of ideas to oppose the irrational impulses of the mob. ( May 2020)Īn ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones." Formerly applied primarily to economic, political, or religious theories and policies, in a tradition going back to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, more recent use treats the term as mainly condemnatory. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points.
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